The Dharmachakra Mudra is also known as ‘Turning the Wheel of Dharma.’ It symbolizes the moment that the Buddha preached his first sermon after achieving enlightenment. It can be thought of as a symbolic gesture of the Buddha setting into motion the wheel of teaching. The wheel itself is the wheel of law which consists of eight spokes that represent the Noble Eightfold path.

Each spoke of the Noble Eightfold path symbolizes a part of the Buddhist philosophy of pursuit which consisted of Wisdom, Ethical conduct and Mental Development.

In this wheel of Dharma pose, the tips of the thumb and index finger of both hands touch to form circles. This represents the wheel. It can be thought of in metaphysical terms as the union of method and wisdom. The other fingers are extended and each has a symbolic significance.

The middle finger of the right hand represents those who hear the teachings of the Buddha. The ring finger is seen as the solitary realizers. The pinky finger is the Great Vehicle, Mahayana. On the left hand, we find the 3 jewels of Buddhism - Buddha, Sangha and the Dharma. In the proper form, the hands are placed in front of the heart and symbolize the teachings that project directly from the heart of Buddha.

It was Buddha Vairochana who first made the Dharamachakara Mudra. His was a wisdom that could make all things appear as they truly were and this ability was known as Dharmadhatu. His name meant “the radiating one” and by placing himself in the “wheel” mudra, he was capable of turning ignorance into reality.

The mudras are typically symbolic of a critical event within the Buddha’s life or an important tenant of his teachings. Turning the Wheel of Dharma is a well-known pose of the Buddha frequently captured in the Buddhist art and Buddha statues seen in Asia and around the world.

Every home should have at least one Buddha statue. The different mudras or poses of the Buddha all have different meanings. A healing Buddha has holds a packet of herbs and symbolizes health while the Earth touching Buddha radiates strength and serenity.

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A Buddha statue is often used as a tool for meditation. Buddha statues are symbols of Buddhism’s founder Siddhartha Gautama who taught us that by eliminating all desires from our lives we are able to reach Nirvana. Nirvana is the end of all suffering, achieving a state that ends the cycle of death and rebirth. The Buddhist religion stresses mental discipline and the ability to follow the eight fold path as the key to achieving Nirvana.

Buddha statues can be vastly different in look and purpose, ranging from the elegant style of the from Nepali and Tibetan buddha statues to the whimsical laughing Buddha also known as the happy Buddha. While the visual difference is sometimes subtle, the Buddha is captured in many different positions or “mudras.” Meditation, Earth touching, dispelling fear and others are common and each has its own meaning. Quite frequently the Buddha is perched atop a lotus flower symbolizing purity and divine birth. A Buddhist quote states, “the spirit of the best of men is spotless, like the new Lotus in the muddy water which does not adhere to it.”

This type of Buddha statues is known as the Lotus Buddha or meditation Buddha statue as Buddha’s posture is very similar to a lotus flower. The statues are commonly placed on a base that resembles the stem of a lotus flower. While symbolic of purity, it also represents the object that brought the Buddha up to Nirvana adding to its significance in Buddhist lore. From the muddy bottom of the lake or river the lotus flower springs forth with silky blossoms. This is again symbolic of the Buddha’s rise from humble roots to achieve Nirvana.

In the Lotus Buddha statue the hand is positioned with the fingers of the right hand laying on the left hand. Both hands sit lightly in the lap. Both legs are crossed with bottoms of the feet facing skyward. This position is commonly used for relaxation and meditation and is known the lotus position.

The lotus flowers symbolic meaning is rich within the Buddhist faith. A symbol of the Bodhi, it’s a state of spiritual perfection and complete mental purity, the pacification of our base nature. Buddhist art shows the flower with eight petals that are symbolic of the eightfold path of the Good Law.

It is the pink or white lotus flower that is most closely connected with the Buddha. When the lotus is seen in varying shades of color this generally has a specific meaning. A red Lotus may refer to love, compassion, or passion. It is the blue lotus that represents intelligence, wisdom and knowledge.

The next time you encounter a Buddha statue whether in an Asian restaurant or in someone’s home pay careful attention to the position of the Buddha’s hands and his posture. Each position has a special meaning and message.

Bring peace and enlightenment to your home with aBuddha statue. Whether its a natural looking stone Buddha statue or handpainted red and gold, the Buddha is sure to comfort you and serve as a reminder of your own spiritual journey.

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The Abhaya Mudra is referred to as the “pose of dispelling fear.” It is the Sanskrit word ‘fearlessness’ and this mudra or pose is commonly seen in Buddha statues. It symbolizes peace and protection and is believed to create energy that removes fear and doubt.

In this mudra, the right arm is extended. In the dispelling fear mudra, the palm of the hand faces out at shoulder height and the arm is bent slightly. This Buddhist symbol of courage emphasizes the spiritual power of the bodhisattva or Buddha who makes it.

A bodhisattva is an enlightened being who has embraced Buddhahood. The gesture can also be considered symbolic of friendship as the empty hand is devoid of weapons. The position is often misinterpreted by Westerners as an indication to “stop.” In reality, it is a display of courage in the face of danger.

The Abhaya Mudra is believed to be the gesture that the Buddha Shakyamuni made after gaining enlightenment. Stories from Buddhist mythology often tell of the Buddha’s use of the dispelling fear mudra to pacify the enemies who threatened him. Only a Buddha statue or bodhisattva sculpture would show this Mudra, as it is sole domain of those who have achieved enlightenment.

In Laos and Thailand, the dispelling fear pose is most commonly seen in images of Buddha in a standing position. This mudra is most identified with the fifth Dyhani Buddha, Amoghasiddhi. The five Dyhani Buddhas are the 5 wisdom Buddhas or great Buddhas who symbolize the essence of the Buddhist philosophy. They are often represented as the cardinal directions - North, South, East, West and then center .

The dispelling fear pose can also be interpreted as the action of preaching in some Buddhist art. This is most common in Chinese and Gandhara Buddha interpretations.

Those decorating their home with Asian decor may wish to use this symbol of protection and safety. It reminds us of the value of of inner strength and the need to emphasize our desire to abolish our own fear and doubt.

Buddha statues can bring beauty and meaning to your home and remind you of your own daily, spiritual journey. Find Buddha decor to suit your home at Big Buddha Statue.

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What is Zen Buddhism? The Japanese name for Chinese “Chan” (for “to think”) Buddhism, Zen or Chan Buddhism is best illustrated, not described, and among the very best of illustrations is one of the most well-liked of Zen koans, a word that’s loosely translated as “teaching parable.”

A Zen Master was relaxing with two disciplines one day by having cake and tea. Suddenly he took his fan and threw it at one of them, asking, “What’s this?” The disciple caught the fan and started fanning himself, whereupon the Master exclaimed, “Good! Good!” He took another fan and threw it at the second disciple with the same question. This second disciple also caught the fan, but used it as an eating utensil with which to serve the Master some cake. The Master clapped, “Good! Good!”

And that’s the essence of Zen Buddhism. Yes, that.

What does it mean?

An explanation would actually rob you of the full power of the koan. If you don’t “get” the koan, it is best to keep thinking about it until finally you do. Any further discussion would be most meaningful once you’ve discovered the meaning for yourself. Or put it this way: Which would you rather have, porn or sex?

Sure, porn is very easily obtainable, whereas sex takes work (not only performing it but wooing the lady in the first place!), but one is no doubt a really pale reflection of the other. Likewise, “giving away the answer” will be like explaining a joke; even when you finally understand, that “zzzzt!” feeling is lost forever.

But rest assured that the koan presented above is one of the best illustrations of what Zen Buddhism is all about, since it illustrates Zen on so many levels. It is at once non-sensical and eminently brilliant. It’s funny and quirky and even puzzling but entirely logical and in fact easy to understand.

It is Zen. It is life.

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Thangkas are one of Tibet’s most famous art forms, and they have fascinated generations of art fans around the world. Developed during the Songtsan Gampo era of Tibet, they incorporate elements from both Nepalese art and traditional Chinese paintings. Valued for their exquisite craftsmanship, they are also admired for their unique beauty and practical function. When traveling to other places, Tibetan monks will often carry a thangka to communicate with their gods. On a good tour in Beijing, you can find exquisite thangkas made by great Tibetan artists.

Thangkas are a type of scroll painting that can be easily rolled up for storage. Most thangkas are either hung on the wall of a house or carried by a monk or traveler when moving around to different places. Because Tibetans are traditionally a nomadic people who are also deeply religious, they need an easy-to-carry item like a thangka to help them communicate with gods on their journeys.

In many ways, thangkas are like Buddhist statues. Both of them are used as a medium through which people pay tribute to their gods, say prayers, and make requests. But the difference is also obvious: whereas a Buddhist statue only represents a certain deity in Buddhism, a thangka shows the deity and depicts his/her life stories, important events, and the Buddhist teachings associated with the deity. Such depiction is aimed to educate, enlighten, and enhance the contemplative experience of the Buddhists who study them.

On a thangka, no detail is too small to ignore. Everything, like the color, the clothes, and the positions or postures of the people, contains bits of information that contribute to the profound symbolism of the overall image. For a Buddhist, the teachings of Buddhism can be learned by memorizing these details and imaging the image in their minds.

When used by monks traveling from place to place, thangkas can serve as an excellent educational tool. Tibetan monks who carry thangkas have been traveling to remote regions and teaching Buddhism for hundreds of years. As a tradition, monks living in monasteries display their precious thangkas to the public during ceremonies or festivals.

Thangkas are either painted by hand or embroidered with high-quality threads. Some extremely valuable thangkas are made of precious pearls and gold. Making a thangka is not an easy task. Usually it takes five properly trained artists to finish one thangka. Paint made of natural minerals is commonly used, as it gives a touch of vividness to the picture. Painting a thangka requires a mastery over a variety of drawing skills and an in-depth understanding of Tibetan Buddhism. Subtle hints are incorporated into every detail on the image.

Depending on the method of production and materials used, thangkas can be grouped into two main categories: “Bris-Tang” and “Go-Tang.”

“Bris-Tang”: Thangkas that are painted are called “Bris-Tang.” The five specific types of this category are: Multi-Colored, Gold Background, Vermilion Background, Black Background, and Block Printing “Bris-Tang.”

“Go-Tang”: Thangkas that are made of silk or decorated with embroidery are called “Go-Tang.” This category includes: Embroidery, Applique, Glued Applique, Hand-Woven, and Block Printing “Go-Tang.”

All thangkas are made to conform to a strict standard concerning the use of colors. Different colors are used to show different themes or different characters. Red is the main color for thangkas that depict the life stories of the Buddha. Black is the main color for thangkas depicting gods who fight against evils. Blue is used to represent joy. Green is used to represent activity. And white is the symbol for peace and compassion.

In the amazing local shops of Beijing, there are authentic thangkas made by master painters from Tibet. When you are in the city, be sure to check out these exquisite products. If you are not familiar with the local business, it’s best to find a tour guide in Beijing to help you shop.

A. Lao writes about Chinese culture and history. He assists a Beijing personal shopper who helps tourists find unique Chinese items. Sometimes he personally tailors Beijing tours.

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Thangkas are a unique, popular Tibetan art form that originated in the Songtsan Gampo era of Tibet. Initially a type of painting designed based on the Nepalese style, it later developed into a mesmerizing, full-fledged art form with its unique beauty and function. In its last stage of development during the 18th century, it was heavily influenced by the elements of traditional Chinese paintings. To pay tribute to their gods, Tibetan monks and commoners alike carry a thangka with them as they travel from place to place. When in Beijing, remember that some local shops here have exquisite thangkas for shoppers and tourists like you in Beijing.

Much like a scroll painting, thangkas can be easily rolled up for storage and unrolled for display. Travelers and monks like to carry a thangka when they travel to other places because it is very lightweight. Home-dwelling Tibetans also like to use thangkas in their homes because they are beautiful and can be easily be put on a wall.

Serving as an object for worship and meditation, thangkas often have images that depict prominent figures of Buddism, like the Buddha, bodhisattvas, and other gods. These figures, along with the depictions of their life stories that usually appear in the background, are intended to educate, enlighten, or enhance the contemplative experience of the people who study them.

For people who understand Tibetan Buddhism, the complex picture on a finely made thangka has a profound symbolism that reveals itself through very exquisite details on the picture. People can learn the teachings of Buddhism by carefully studying these details and finding out the intricate connections among them. One of the most common items depicted on thangkas is the Wheel of Life, or the universe in Buddhism.

When used by monks traveling from place to place, thangkas can serve as an excellent educational tool. Tibetan monks who carry thangkas have been traveling to remote regions and teaching Buddhism for hundreds of years. As a tradition, monks living in monasteries display their precious thangkas to the public during ceremonies or festivals.

Most thangkas are painted by hand on a cotton canvas or silk, but a few of them are embroidered or made of precious materials like pearls and gold. Making a thangka is usually an extremely complex process that employs a variety of techniques and paints. Paint made of natural minerals is often used, giving the pictures a bright and unique color that can last hundreds of years. Such paintings require a mastery of different drawing skills and a deep understanding of Buddhism and Tibetan culture. Since every detail on a thangka contributes to the overall symbolism through subtle hints, only a properly trained artist can make a thangka.

Depending on the materials used and the way it was made, thangkas can be divided into two main categories: “Bris-Tang” and “Go-Tang.”

“Bris-Tang”: Thangkas that are painted are called “Bris-Tang.” The five specific types belonging to this category are: Multi-Colored, Gold Background, Vermilion Background, Black Background, and Block Printing “Bris-Tang.”

“Go-Tang”: “Go-Tang” is the name for thangkas that are made with silk and adorned with embroidery. This category also has five specific types: Embroidery, Applique, Glued Applique, Hand-Woven, and Block Printing “Go-Tang.”

All thangkas are made to conform to a strict standard concerning the use of colors. Different colors are used to show different themes or different characters. Red is the main color for thangkas that depict the life stories of the Buddha. Black is the main color for thangkas depicting gods who fight against evils. Blue is used to represent joy. Green is used to represent activity. And white is the symbol for peace and compassion.

When in Beijing, check out the beautiful, authentic thangkas in many of the city’s shops. For shoppers unfamiliar with the local business, it’s best to find a Beijing tour guide to help with the shopping.

Tags: Asia, beijing, Buddhist, China, embroidery, handicraft, painting, religious, shopping, thangkas, tibet, tour