The Buddha this is commonly thought of as “happy Buddha” or “laughing Buddha” is actually a Zen monk who walked the lands of China more than a thousand years ago. He has become an important part of Buddhist history, and his name was actually Hotei (Ho Tai). Known as a generous soul, he was viewed as a bodhisattva, an enlightened creature who reached Buddhahood.
Many thought he was a Maitreya, a Buddha who will arrive someday in the future. His rotundness and jolly demeanor have earned him the names “laughing Buddha” and “happy Buddha.”
It’s quite common to find Happy Buddha statues in temples, businesses and restaurants as he is a deity that represents prosperity and wealth. Careful examination will often reveal a sack on the back of a Hotei statue. Legend has it this was filled with candy for children or rice plants symbolizing the “wealth of food.” His sack also represents the “suffering of the world” which he carries with him. Similar to the Catholic St. Nicholas, Hotei is the patron saint of the weak, downtrodden and children.
A laughing Buddha statue usually shows a chubby, bald man with a large potbelly pushing out of his flowing robes. His girth symbolizes good fortune and plenitude and his smile reflects optimism in the face of adversity. Most happy Buddha statues will have him carrying a crooked walking stick, his sack of goodies slung over his back.
The laughing Buddha is most often depicted in statuary in either a sitting, standing or in a reclining position. The reclining position most likely was born from the “sleeping Buddha position,” which depicted the Buddha’s last moments on earth before he ascended to Nirvana. Most often the laughing Buddha statue is displayed in the home as a symbol and talisman of good fortune and prosperity. Many happy Buddha statues show the jolly patron holding gold ingots in his hands were sitting atop a mountain of gold coins. It’s also not unusual to see the Buddha sitting atop a Dragon throne. The Dragon is a symbol of security and power in Asian cultures.
The laughing Buddha is sometimes seen wearing or holding a rosary, a symbol of prayer or a begging bowl indicating a life led without worldly possessions. He may be seen clutching an oogi, a Chinese fan believed to possess wish-giving properties and a symbol of Hotei’s ability to deliver good fortune.
Westerners often refer to the laughing Buddha as the “fat Buddha.” In truth, he is very similar to what Westerners think of Santa Claus. Both are generous, rotund gift givers who are thought to bring good cheer.
Rub the belly of a laughing Buddha if you wish to summon good fortune and prosperity. A common superstition of the Asian culture. Ho Tai is also a patron to those in the food service industry, especially bartenders. When someone overindulges, the indiscretion is often attributed to the laughing Buddha, Ho Tai.
Find Asian decor that brings both beauty and meaning to your home. A Laughing Buddha statue is the perfect symbol of prosperity for any home or business.
